Djerba, Tunisia trip – 22. Jewish community of Hara Kebira

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There are two Jewish communities of homes in Djerba.   One is Hara Sgira (Large quarter in Arabic)  and Hara Kebira (smaller quarter) I spent a day at the latter.

One of the things I noticed about this community is the kiosks and concrete blocks as a mini-checkpoint in the road to stop traffic in case of any hostility to this area.   The decorative iron grills over the windows are pretty similar to all the apartments I see in Israel.

I saw a police van whilst I was taking photos here.   A policeman got out and approached me and spoke in French, then English.   He asked me what I was doing.   I just told me I want to get some photos of this area to show my Jewish friends at home.   He asked me where I was staying and for my passport.   I had to stop and think about the name of the hotel I was at.   He also asked me what was the drawings in my UK passport, I told him I thought it was Nelson.    After staring at me, for an awkward 7-8 seconds, he shook my hand and said welcome to Tunisia!

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Two things I wanted to understand better.   Normally Amazigh (Berber) people have a three-branch symbol logo who are native to North Africa, but the Jewish Amazigh people have a 5 pointed one, which looks kind of like a Menorah with 2 stems short.  I’ve never seen this in Israel.

fishwall 1024These hand symbols I see a lot (like at the jewellery stores) on the blue door are from the “Hamsa”, the hand of Fatima.   I don’t understand why this is both Jewish and Islamic symbolism.   Hamsa is the Arabic word for the number 5, and is also popular is a name for Muslim boys and is part of the teaching of the Koran but not the Tanakh.

These fish symbols show here quite a lot.   I have seen these in Matmata as well despite the town is quite a long way (130km) from the sea.   Here the fish symbols show a hand above on many of these Jewish homes.   Normally fish symbols are often thought to be part of early Christianity and associated with Jesus and his disciples out fishing.

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Here are some dried up palm leaves discarded on the road.   This is just a few weeks after the Jewish holiday of the Succot (Feast of Tabernacles) so it would appear they recently cleared down the palm branches and decorations.

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DSCF1361 1024Many streets in Djerba are named of previous leaders of Tunisia and Muslim sages I think.   In the Jewish places, streets are named after fruit, vegetables and nuts.  Like Rue Raisin and Rue Figueres.

This door of this home has some Hebrew scratched on symbols on the right-hand section of the right door that says “Rabbi”.

Some of the houses have both a mezuzah (fragment of Jewish Torah scroll, inspired by Deuteronomy 6:9) on the door frame and higher up is a plaque of an Islamic Shahada (the caligraphic passage of a quote from the Koran)    I think maybe after many of the Jews left, these houses are lived in by Muslims but haven’t removed some of the decorations, or, a block of flats with families of different faiths.

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Hara Kebira is still growing, and these new houses being built look large and majestic looking.

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Some of these streets are elegant and neat and some look quite scruffy.   This field here has some sheep grazing and lots of olive trees.   So it appears the Jewish community probably keep their own livestock to ensure kosher slaughter.   This area has lots of plastic bags, a broken TV and other waste lying around which s is a bit of a shame as the olive trees are large and look very old.

Although this is a desert country, the community feels quite different to Israel, mainly because its flat I guess.

IMG_20191118_092340185 1024Later on, I was reading my bible in my hotel room and munching some dates, for no particular reason I was reading Isaiah 11, which talks about both the prediction of the Messiah and how scattered Jewish people from around the world will head back to Israel.   Including those from islands of the Mediterranean!  Interesting words indeed.   I didn’t get to see it here, but there are Tunisians finding Christ according to some Christian magazines that know North Africa well.

1. Plans – 2. French Connection – 3. My hotel in Djerba – 4. El Griba synagogue outside – 5. El Griba synagogue inside – 6. Markets – 7. Christianity in Tunisia – 8. Ferry to mainland Tunisia – 9. Getting to Matmata, Tunisia – 10. Sidi Idris Hotel New Hope Star Wars filmset – 11. Secrets I learnt about the famous Matmata Star Wars set – 12. Cave homes for would-be Jedis – 13. More what you don’t see in Star Wars at Hotel Sidi Idris – 14. How hospitable is Sidi Idris? – 15. ATM machines and drought – 16. Matmata Nouvelle (New Matmata) – 17. Tunisian butchers and fisherman – 18. Libyan and Algerian neighbours – 19. Jewellery businesses in Djerba – 20. Tunisia and Israel relations – 21. Hara Kebira, Jewish school, soap and TV repair shops – 22. Jewish community of Hara Kebira23. Going home

Djerba, Tunisia trip – 3. My hotel in Djerba

After getting off the plane, I’m only 7 or 8km from Houmt Souk, the main city on this island.

The yellow Dacia taxi that took me there had to just drive in a straight line through a empty main road, so the driver put his headlights on fullbeam and straddled both lanes, and I watched as I saw the speedo needle creep up and up as he put his foot down until I saw it pointed to 120kph.

My hotel is very cheap but could be considered quite primitive…

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DSCF0952 1024I have an ensuite bathroom – without a toilet.  There are these two beds, a mattress on top of a stone shelf, but quite a comfortable temperature actually.    Tunisia climate is pleasant in November.   In the morning the Islamic call to prayer comes into my window a bit earlier than I would prefer.

Outside is a pleasant court yard with some trees, and a simple table as there is dinner which I had couscous and beef included in the £5/night cost of the room, as well as breakfast of some French bread and jam and coffee.

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1. Plans – 2. French Connection – 3. My hotel in Djerba – 4. El Griba synagogue outside – 5. El Griba synagogue inside – 6. Markets – 7. Christianity in Tunisia – 8. Ferry to mainland Tunisia – 9. Getting to Matmata, Tunisia – 10. Sidi Idris Hotel New Hope Star Wars filmset – 11. Secrets I learnt about the famous Matmata Star Wars set – 12. Cave homes for would-be Jedis – 13. More what you don’t see in Star Wars at Hotel Sidi Idris – 14. How hospitable is Sidi Idris? – 15. ATM machines and drought – 16. Matmata Nouvelle (New Matmata) – 17. Tunisian butchers and fisherman – 18. Libyan and Algerian neighbours – 19. Jewellery businesses in Djerba – 20. Tunisia and Israel relations – 21. Hara Kebira, Jewish school, soap and TV repair shops – 22. Jewish community of Hara Kebira – 23. Going home

Djerba, Tunisia trip – 1. Plans

10 years ago I finished doing an IT work in the Portsmouth and Southampton areas of UK where I am from, to go and volunteer in Jerusalem Israel helping a Christian charity helping Jewish people.

Since then, I like to go on small trips to different places, but particularly with places of religious significance, as well as lots of parts of Israel where I lived between 2009-2013, I’ve seen amazing Christian places in Turkey, and Jewish places in the diaspora in Europe, and more exotic places like Fez Morocco.

So I am excited to be going to Tunisia in November 2019.

Djerba is where I am going to.   Its an island connected to the west coast of this North African nation.

I really want to find out about:-

  • The small remaining active Jewish community which was this island is most famous for.   Possibly the very last thriving Jewish community in a Islamic country.
  • Star Wars filming locations, Luke’s village in the original 1977 New Hope is not far from here in a village called Matmata
  • How the tourism industry operates since threats of terrorism and recent collapse of British tour operator Thomas Cook
  • Food
  • Is their Christians there in the past or today
  • Landscapes especially The Sahara Desert
  • What do Muslim and Jewish people think of Star Wars

I thought this place would be extremely close culturally to Morocco, but from the research I’m doing, they are quite different, although both are French and Arabic speak Muslim nations.

IMG_20190928_104741694They are not many recent travel books.   This Rough Guides I found on ebay is from 2001, doesn’t appear to be a more recent one, and seems to have come from a library.

1. Plans – 2. French Connection – 3. My hotel in Djerba – 4. El Griba synagogue outside – 5. El Griba synagogue inside – 6. Markets – 7. Christianity in Tunisia – 8. Ferry to mainland Tunisia – 9. Getting to Matmata, Tunisia – 10. Sidi Idris Hotel New Hope Star Wars filmset – 11. Secrets I learnt about the famous Matmata Star Wars set – 12. Cave homes for would-be Jedis – 13. More what you don’t see in Star Wars at Hotel Sidi Idris – 14. How hospitable is Sidi Idris? – 15. ATM machines and drought – 16. Matmata Nouvelle (New Matmata) – 17. Tunisian butchers and fisherman – 18. Libyan and Algerian neighbours – 19. Jewellery businesses in Djerba – 20. Tunisia and Israel relations – 21. Hara Kebira, Jewish school, soap and TV repair shops – 22. Jewish community of Hara Kebira – 23. Going home